This article profiles Alcides Carvalho, a Brazilian geneticist who dedicated 50 years to coffee plant improvement research at the Agronomic Institute of Campinas, developing more than 60 coffee varieties that significantly advanced Brazil’s position as a global coffee producer.
Life Trajectory
The story traces Carvalho’s life from his birth in 1913 in Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, through his agricultural studies and subsequent career that began in 1935. His most significant contributions included the development of the Catuai variety and the conduct of rust resistance research that protected Brazilian plantations.
Dedication to Coffee
In his own words: “I had the rare opportunity to work with coffee my entire life,” reflecting his lifelong commitment to coffee culture.
Recognition
His achievements earned him multiple honors, including:
- The National Science and Technology Award in 1982
- Fellow designation by the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1991
Legacy
After his death in 1993, the IAC genetics center was renamed in his honor, perpetuating the memory of a scientist who revolutionized Brazilian coffee cultivation and contributed to making the country a global reference in coffee production.